急?。。?！答得好加分?。。。。∮糜⑽慕榻B一下中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)教育?。。。。。?！

Basic Education in China(1)

2006-11-09 13:32:41

A Survey of the Development of Basic Education

Basic education in China includes pre-school education, primary education and regular secondary education.

Before the foundation of the People‘s Republic of China in 1949, basic education in China was extremely backward. In 1946, the peak year of educational development, the country had only 1,300 kindergartens, 289,000 primary schools and 4,266 secondary schools. After 1949, the +education. With the adoption of the policy of reform and opening to the outside world in 1978, basic education entered a new era of progress. In 1985, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party issued the "Decision on the Reform of the educational Structure", laying down the principle that local governments should be responsible for basic education. The new policy was an incentive for local governments, especially those of the counties and townships. In 1986, the National People‘s Congress promulgated the "Commpulsory Education Law of the People‘s Republic of China", thus placing basic education in the country on a firm legal basis. In 1993 the CPC Central Committee and the State Council jointly issued the "Guidelines for the Reform and Development of Education in China", clarifying the directions and basic policies for the development of basic education till the early years of the 21st century. In early 1999, the State Council ratified the "Action Plan for Educational Vitalization Facing the 21st Century" formulated by the Ministry of Education (MoE) , laying down the implementation of the strategy of "Invigorate China through Science, Technology and Education" and drawing the blueprint of reform and development for the crosscentury education based on the "Education Law of the People‘s republic of China" and the "Guidelines for the Reform and Development of Education in China". In June 1999, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council jointly promulgated the "Decision on the Deepening of Educational Reform and the Full Promotion of Quality Education", clarifying the direction for the establishment of a vital socialistic education with Chinese characteristics in the 21st century.

During the past 50 years since the founding of the People‘s Republic of China, basic education in China has gained tremendous achievements. In 2002, there were 111,800 kindergartens with an enrollment of 20,360,200 young children. By 2002, there were altogether 456,900 primary schools with an enrollment of 121,567,100 students and the net enrollment rate of primary schools had reached 98.58%. 97.02% of the graduates enjoyed the access to junior secondary schools and the full-time teachers in primary schools had reached 5,778,900. In addition, there were 65,600 junior secondary schools with an enrollment of 66,874,300 students and the net enrollment rate of junior secondary schools had been raised to 90%. Those schools employed totally 3,467,700 full-time teachers and 58.3% of the junior secondary school graduates continue their study in senior secondary schools. By the end of 2002, the Nine-Year Compulsory Education (NYCE) had been universalized in the area where 90% of the population inhabits, the highest rate among the E-9 countries.

Pre-school Education

Pre-school education is an important component of education cause in China. In urban areas, pre-school education is mainly kindergartens of 3 years, two years or one year which could be full time part-time, boarding or hour-reckoned. In rural areas, pre-school education is mainly nursery classes and seasonal kindergartens in addition. In the aging, minority, remote and poor areas, besides the normal preschool education, there are irregular education with various forms such as children activity centers, game groups, mobile aid centers, and mobile service called "caravan". Following the policy of providing per-schooling education by the state, collective bodies, citizens and individuals and developing through multiple channels in various forms, pre-school education in China has made significant progress. By the end of 2002, China has more than 111,800 kindergartens with the enrollment of 20,360,200 pupils. Per-school education has been generally universalized in big and middle-sized cities. During recent years, pre-school education in the mass rural areas, particularly in remote, poor and minority areas, has developed rapidly. The kindergartens combine childcare with teaching so that the children will develop physically, morally, intellectually and aesthetically in a harmonious way to get ready for their formal school education. The educational activities conducted in kindergartens constitute a systematic, purposeful and multi-faceted process of education conductive to lively, invigorating and sound development of children. With playing games as the main part of educational activities in kindergartens, a good environment should be created conducive to the education with conditions and opportunities offered to children to live and display their expressiveness.

china.com

加拿大有哪些比較好的私立中學(xué)

1、瑞德里學(xué)院 Ridley College

成立于1889年，至今已有將近120年的歷史，是目前加拿大最古老及最大的私立貴族高中。學(xué)校注重于多方面的教育環(huán)境，學(xué)會(huì)、社團(tuán)、活動(dòng)及社區(qū)活動(dòng)。學(xué)制是傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)年制，所教授的課程以進(jìn)入大學(xué)而設(shè)計(jì)的大學(xué)預(yù)備課程為主，采取小班制，每天晚上均有晚自修。學(xué)院也很注重文藝及體育方面的發(fā)展，時(shí)常安排文藝及體育活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)積極參與。校內(nèi)設(shè)施新穎且現(xiàn)代化，學(xué)校高等級(jí)的設(shè)施包括350個(gè)座位的表演中心，現(xiàn)代化教室和實(shí)驗(yàn)室，哥特式教堂，冰上曲棍球場(chǎng)，兩個(gè)體育館，游泳池，壁球場(chǎng)，網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，10個(gè)操場(chǎng)，舞蹈及健身室，以及可以連接數(shù)百臺(tái)電腦的光纖網(wǎng)絡(luò)。自1889年建校以來(lái)，Ridley College一直是加拿大最受敬重的私立學(xué)校，幾乎所有畢業(yè)生都升入了大學(xué)，很多學(xué)生將自己在Ridley度過(guò)的時(shí)光描述為改變一生的經(jīng)歷。

2、杜克學(xué)院 Duke Academy

杜克學(xué)院坐落于多倫多市中心，交通十分便利。杜克學(xué)院提供高質(zhì)量的教育，學(xué)生不僅接受傳統(tǒng)的課堂式授課教育，而且還會(huì)接觸并使用在線(xiàn)的學(xué)習(xí)方式。傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代相結(jié)合的多元化學(xué)習(xí)模式可以幫助學(xué)生更好的適應(yīng)北美的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。學(xué)校還專(zhuān)門(mén)為學(xué)生提供一對(duì)一的專(zhuān)業(yè)升學(xué)規(guī)劃輔導(dǎo)，陪伴同學(xué)們順利完成高中學(xué)習(xí)，步入理想學(xué)府。目前學(xué)校學(xué)生有100多人，來(lái)自世界各地包括美國(guó)、拉丁美洲、歐洲、中東地區(qū)、非洲以及亞洲等地區(qū)。學(xué)生升入世界頂尖大學(xué)的比例高達(dá)92%。

3、克羅夫特學(xué)校 Croft School

克羅夫特學(xué)校建于1898年，是第一個(gè)提出學(xué)分制的女校。校內(nèi)學(xué)風(fēng)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，設(shè)置的科目和教學(xué)要求都高于平均學(xué)校的要求，力求發(fā)展學(xué)生的自學(xué)和智力能力。與此同時(shí)，學(xué)校也十分重視培養(yǎng)女生的自信和能力，提倡學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展，注重挖掘和發(fā)展學(xué)生在音樂(lè)、舞蹈、戲劇、精細(xì)藝術(shù)等方面的天分和才能，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)精神和合作意識(shí)。學(xué)校現(xiàn)有學(xué)生700多人，擁有很多很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，共有教職工100多人，師生比例為1：7，為學(xué)生提供了良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。

4、多倫多大學(xué)附屬中學(xué) University of Toronto Schools

該校位于多倫多大學(xué)市中心校園內(nèi)，目前在校學(xué)生620多名。學(xué)校成立于1910年，由當(dāng)時(shí)的安省政府和多倫多大學(xué)聯(lián)合創(chuàng)辦，屬于多倫多大學(xué)教育學(xué)院的組成部分，專(zhuān)門(mén)供教育專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生教學(xué)實(shí)習(xí)，1993后該校調(diào)整為附屬于多倫多大學(xué)，但獨(dú)立運(yùn)作的私立中學(xué)，學(xué)生可以使用包括圖書(shū)館在內(nèi)的多倫多大學(xué)各項(xiàng)設(shè)施，學(xué)校還為成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生提供有優(yōu)厚的助學(xué)金。該校的畢業(yè)生幾乎全部進(jìn)入美加的名牌大學(xué)就讀，其中約三分之一進(jìn)入U(xiǎn)T, McGill, Queen’s, Waterloo, UBC 等學(xué)校，其他的就讀美國(guó)常春藤名校和另外一些美國(guó)第一流大學(xué)， 85% 的畢業(yè)生獲得大學(xué)入學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

5、威廉沃德學(xué)校 Willowwood?School

學(xué)校位于多倫多市，所在社區(qū)安全寧?kù)o，臨近多倫多頂級(jí)富人區(qū)Bayview. 學(xué)校秉承因材施教理念，堅(jiān)持小班授課，課后設(shè)立多樣化輔導(dǎo)班，為學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)輔導(dǎo)課程。學(xué)校每年安排一次遠(yuǎn)途旅游，例如歐洲、哥斯達(dá)黎加、香港、日本、中國(guó)等，學(xué)校還邀請(qǐng)很多具有不同行業(yè)背景的嘉賓來(lái)學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)講座，例如商界精英、政界領(lǐng)袖、醫(yī)生、律師、電影制片人、攝影師、演員等等。該校的藝術(shù)課程極具特色，在業(yè)界享有很高的聲譽(yù)。

6、圣邁克中學(xué) St. Michaels University School

該校約870名學(xué)生，55﹪為男生，45﹪為女生，寄宿生中約50﹪為國(guó)際學(xué)生。2003年B省的菲沙研究機(jī)構(gòu)（Fraser Insitute）的評(píng)比結(jié)果，圣邁克中學(xué)在279所公私立中學(xué)中，2001-2002學(xué)年度的成績(jī)?yōu)榈谝幻?，此外?000年SMUS被加拿大教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局部（CESI: Canadian Educational Standards Institute）納為會(huì)員，是BC省第一個(gè)被納入該會(huì)的學(xué)校。該校99%的學(xué)生會(huì)繼續(xù)大學(xué)教育，進(jìn)入加拿大、美國(guó)及世界各地的大學(xué)如：McGill、皇后大學(xué)、維多利亞大學(xué)、多倫多大學(xué)等知名大學(xué)。學(xué)校有38 %的畢業(yè)生獲得$1000元的BC省獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，獲得其它獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金者不勝枚舉。

7、崔尼提學(xué)校 Trinity College School

學(xué)校建立于1865年，占地100英畝，是加拿大歷史最悠久和最受尊敬的教育機(jī)構(gòu)之一。學(xué)校在藝術(shù)、競(jìng)技和社區(qū)服務(wù)等富有挑戰(zhàn)性的課程和綜合性課程都是非常有聲望的。 2009年加拿大獨(dú)立中學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)排名為加拿大私立混校第11名。崔尼提學(xué)校的四年高中富挑戰(zhàn)性學(xué)術(shù)課程，強(qiáng)調(diào)人文、科學(xué)、哲學(xué)。前二年在藝術(shù)和科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)，后二年學(xué)生開(kāi)始專(zhuān)門(mén)學(xué)習(xí)和修AP 課程。

8、阿爾伯塔學(xué)院 Albert College

該校是加拿大最古老的男女寄宿學(xué)校。小型具有深刻社區(qū)意識(shí)的學(xué)院，廣納來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生（包括來(lái)自25個(gè)國(guó)家的寄宿生），相互尊重中共同生活和學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)生照顧更周到、更具體。從新生入學(xué)的野營(yíng)，到騎馬探索市區(qū)活動(dòng)，給學(xué)生們提供了在戶(hù)外學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，并且鍛煉他們的創(chuàng)造力，團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能，以及在探索不同的環(huán)境中挑戰(zhàn)自我的能力。

9、雷克菲爾德學(xué)校Lakefield District Intermediate Secondary School

真正的貴族學(xué)校，建校于1879年，該校著名畢業(yè)生包括英國(guó)的安德魯王子及西班亞的 Felipe王子。學(xué)校有豐富的社會(huì)活動(dòng)：例如愛(ài)丁堡公爵獎(jiǎng)、劃船探險(xiǎn)、布萊甘庭遠(yuǎn)航、社區(qū)服務(wù)、急救培訓(xùn)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目、特別興趣俱樂(lè)部包括大赦國(guó)際、國(guó)際學(xué)生交換和服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。學(xué)生升大學(xué)比例為100%，其中超過(guò)80%畢業(yè)生被第一志愿大學(xué)錄取，獲得大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的畢業(yè)生比例高過(guò)75%。

10、阿希伯瑞學(xué)院Ashbury College

位于加拿大首都渥太華的核心地帶，集英法雙語(yǔ)資源和渥太華卓越的外交環(huán)境，來(lái)自于30個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)生被出色的IB課程、Ashbury雙語(yǔ)文憑課程和專(zhuān)為培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的全球教育理念所吸引。100%教師擁有碩士以上學(xué)位，位于北美私立中學(xué)首位；100%升學(xué)率，94%錄取第一志愿；2013年，有138位畢業(yè)生得到420萬(wàn)加幣大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

加拿大多倫多有哪些語(yǔ)言學(xué)校

愛(ài)德華王子島

愛(ài)德華王子島英語(yǔ)學(xué)校協(xié)會(huì)(StudyAbroadCanada,PrinceEdwardIsland)

溫哥華

溫哥華~卑詩(shī)大學(xué)(TheUniversityofBritishColumbia)

太平洋語(yǔ)言學(xué)院(PacificLanguageInstitute(PLI))

太平洋門(mén)戶(hù)國(guó)際學(xué)院(PacificGatewayInternationalCollege)

國(guó)際語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中心(LanguageStudiesInternational)

加拿大商業(yè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)校(CanadianBusinessEnglishInstitute)

鮑威爾學(xué)院(BodwellCollege)

加拿大商業(yè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)校(CanadianBusinessEnglishInstitute)

加拿大英語(yǔ)進(jìn)修學(xué)院(CanadianCollegeofEnglishLanguage(CCEL))

溫哥華加拿大語(yǔ)言中心(CanadaLanguageCentre(CLC))

加拿大國(guó)際語(yǔ)言學(xué)校(InternationalLanguageSchoolsofCanada(ILSC))

加拿大語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中心(LanguageStudiesCanada(LSC))

加拿大ELS語(yǔ)言學(xué)校(ELSLanguageCenteres)

太平洋西北語(yǔ)言學(xué)院(PacificNorthWestLanguageStudies(PNW))

溫哥華楓葉語(yǔ)言學(xué)院(VancouverMapleleafLanguageCollege(VLC))

加拿大Malaspina大學(xué)學(xué)院

GEOS加拿大溫哥華校區(qū)(GEOS,CanadaVancouver)

加拿大四海一家國(guó)際教育機(jī)構(gòu)(IHCanada)

Inlingua加拿大語(yǔ)言學(xué)院(InlinguaEnglishlanguageschool,Vancouver)

Eurocentres溫哥華校區(qū)(Eurocentreslanguageschool,Vancouver)

Eurocentres多倫多校區(qū)(Eurocentreslanguageschool,Toronto)

Aspect溫哥華校區(qū)(Aspect,Vancouver)

多倫多

多倫多~約克大學(xué)(YorkUniversity)

多倫多大學(xué)(UniversityofToronto)

多倫多國(guó)際語(yǔ)言學(xué)校(LanguageInternational(Toronto))

國(guó)際語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中心(LanguageStudiesInternational)

加拿大國(guó)際語(yǔ)言學(xué)校(InternationalLanguageSchoolsofCanada(ILSC))

加拿大語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中心(LanguageStudiesCanada(LSC))

多倫多喬治布朗學(xué)院(GeorgeBrownCollege)

多倫多國(guó)際語(yǔ)言環(huán)接學(xué)校(ILanguageConnectionInternational(LCI))

太平洋語(yǔ)言學(xué)院(PacificLanguageInstitute(PLI))

GEOS加拿大多倫多校區(qū)(GEOS,CanadaToronto)

加拿大四海一家國(guó)際教育機(jī)構(gòu)(IHCanada)

Aspect多倫多校區(qū)(Aspect,Toronto)

倫敦

文化交流語(yǔ)言中心(西安大略大學(xué),國(guó)王學(xué)院)

CultureWorksEnglishAsASecondLanguageInc.

(King'sCollege,UniversityofWesternOntario)

卡加利

卡加利皇家山學(xué)院(MountRoyalCollege(MRC))

GEOS加拿大卡利加校區(qū)(GEOS,CanadaCalgary)

漢米爾頓市

哥倫比亞國(guó)際學(xué)院(ColumbiaInternationalCollege)

蒙特婁

蒙特婁~麥基爾大學(xué)(McGillUniversity)

GEOS加拿大蒙特婁校區(qū)(GEOS,CanadaMontreal)

哈里法克斯

圣瑪莉大學(xué)(SaintMary'sUniversity)

渥太華

渥太華威士語(yǔ)言學(xué)院(VISALanguageInstitute)

GEOS加拿大渥太華校區(qū)(GEOS,CanadaOttawa)

維多利亞

維多利亞大學(xué)(UniversityofVictoria)

太平洋門(mén)戶(hù)國(guó)際學(xué)院(PacificGatewayInternationalCollege)

GEOS加拿大維多利亞校區(qū)(GEOS,CanadaVictoria)

溫尼伯

曼尼扥巴大學(xué)(TheUniversityofManitoba(UM))

格蘭博瑞爾

格蘭博瑞爾學(xué)院(GrandePrairieRegionalCollege(GPRC))

想知道:美國(guó) 加州戴維斯大學(xué) 旁邊的小學(xué)有哪些

Elementary schools：

Birch Lane School

Cesar Chavez School

Fairfield School

Korematsu School

Marguerite Montgomery Elementary School

North Davis School

Patwin School

Peregrine School

Pioneer School

Willett School

具體信息請(qǐng)參看Daviswiki：